Exposing the Digital Threat: How Smart Technology is Being Weaponized in Domestic Abuse

Exposing the Digital Threat: How Smart Technology is Being Weaponized in Domestic Abuse

In a world where technology is celebrated for making life more convenient and exciting, a darker side quietly unfolds, exposing victims to new forms of control and manipulation. A significant report from the domestic abuse charity, Refuge, sheds light on how abusers are leveraging smart technology and artificial intelligence as tools for exerting coercive control. The findings call for urgent cooperation from tech developers, policymakers, and communities to counteract this form of abuse.

Incidents of tech-facilitated abuse have surged alarmingly, with Refuge documenting a 62% rise in such cases during late 2025. These involved 829 women, with a notable 24% increase among those under 30. Abusers exploit various tech tools—from smartwatches to home devices and fitness trackers—allowing them to monitor and control their victims in secrecy, often without their knowledge.

Emma Pickering, head of the tech-facilitated abuse team at Refuge, highlights the ease with which these technologies can be misused, stressing that women’s safety must be incorporated into the design and regulation of these innovations. Mina, a courageous survivor, shared how her abuser tracked her via a smartwatch even as she sought help in emergency housing, demonstrating the pervasive nature of digital surveillance.

Beyond wearables, malicious use of AI-driven apps to create fake videos or documents poses further threats. These digital falsifications can unjustly portray victims as unfit parents or compromise their legal standing, adding layers of distress and vulnerability.

In response, women’s advocacy groups, led by Refuge, are pressing the government to enact measures requiring tech companies to meet higher standards of accountability. This includes enhancing support for digital investigation units and enforcing stricter safety regulations. Such measures should be seen as an extension—not a substitute—for current legislative frameworks like the Online Safety Act.

The UK government has acknowledged the seriousness of tech-facilitated abuse and is committed to addressing gender-based violence through policy enhancements. Yet, real progress calls for an expansive dialogue that considers ethical responsibilities in technology design and use.

Key Takeaways:

• There is a growing misuse of AI and smart tech in domestic abuse, requiring urgent action.
• Safety must become a core component of tech design and regulatory standards.
• Regulations and resources for digital investigation must be improved.
• The UK government is committed to reducing tech-enabled gender-based violence through strategic reforms.

Recognizing the risk of tech misuse is vital to ensure technology serves to empower and protect rather than to oppress and endanger vulnerable groups.